Iris Diaphragms
Control
of aperture is easily accomplished by means of a variable diameter iris
diaphragm. Overlapping thin steel
blades restrict the diameter of an optical component. The aperture approximates more closely to a circle if more
blades are used. Typically the
number of blades ranges from 5 to 20.
The blades are contained in a metal housing (usually brass, but aluminium
is used for larger diameters) and a protruding lever is used to adjust the iris
aperture.
Normally
an iris does not completely close but special forms of iris with two sets of
blades can be supplied when fully closing apertures are needed.
Standard
irises are available in brass housings with maximum apertures of:
Fully
closing irises in brass housings are available with maximum apertures of:
Standard
irises in aluminium housings are available with maximum apertures of: